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Sunsoochon Hospital

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Knee

home Knee Meniscus Tear

Meniscus Tear

The meniscus cartilage is located between the tibial and femoral joint. It is a load-bearing, load-transmitting, shock-absorbing cartilage that maintains joint stability and joint congruity. The meniscus also lubricates the knee joint to prevent wear and tear on the joint surface itself.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

A meniscus tear is typically accompanied by acute pain and tenderness on the joint surface, locking of the joint, giving way of the joint, weakness and swelling of the knee joint. Patients suffering from a meniscus tear often experience a sudden jolt of sharp pain or feel their knee giving way when they walk on stairs or on flat ground. Diagnosis can be made based on the patient's symptoms, physical examination, MRI, etc. X-ray alone cannot confirm a meniscus tear. Nevertheless, an X-ray is necessary to rule out other conditions e.g. Intra-articular loose bodies, debilitating osteochondritis dissecans (OCD).

Treatment

Non-surgical treatment (rest, medication, PDRN injection, rehabilitation exercises)
Prior to invasive surgical treatment, patients suffering from minor tears may try conservative treatments to preserve the integrity of the cartilage and joint. However, if patients do now show any improvement after two or three months of conservative treatment, they may have to switch to surgical treatment pending the diagnosis of a specialist.
Surgical treatment
Depending on the location of the tear, the type of tear, and the size of the tear, patients may undergo a meniscectomy or repair. Recent research has shown increased arthritis in patients who have undergone subtotal or total resection of the meniscus. As such, a specialist may recommend allogeneic meniscal transplantation of the meniscus as a preventive measure. In addition, an HTO (High Tibial Osteotomy) may be performed if the patient’s femoral-tibial angle of the knee is abnormal.
Meniscus Tear
Meniscus Suture
Meniscus Tear
Meniscus resection

Rehabilitation after a meniscectomy/repair

Early rehabilitation guidelines post-meniscus surgery
  • Patients will be required to secure their knee in a fully extended position.
  • Patients will be required to gradually restore ROM in the knee up to 90 degrees between four and six weeks after the surgery
  • Patients will be prescribed exercises to contract their quadriceps
  • Patients will be prohibited from active bending of the knee joint
  • Patients will be prescribed exercises to foster early recovery of their proprioceptive senses.

하단 정보

B1, F3~F7, 76, Olympic-ro, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea / TEL : 1661-3379    l    +82-2-431-3379