Herniated discs can be caused by degenerative changes stemming from overuse, sudden application of excess torque, change in posture, or incorrect use of the back when lifting heavy objects. In some severe cases, herniated discs can lead to lumbar and sacral pain, leg pain stemming from the back, and numbness in the thighs, calves, and soles of the feet. Also, patients suffering from a herniated disc may experience difficulty walking, and a sharp jolt of pain when carrying or moving an object. If left untreated, a herniated disc may cause urinary and excretory disorders, and even paralysis in the lower extremities.

Patients will be required to wear braces for up to two months after surgery (gradually reduce their time wearing the brace).
Patients should refrain from overly strenuous activities, and engage in light Orthopedic Manipulative Physical Therapy and exercise programs designed to restore the range of motion of joints.
After three months, patients must visit their doctor to check whether the discs have fused correctly, and go through Orthopedic Manipulative Physical Therapy for approximately three months.