바로가기 메뉴
본문 바로가기

유틸정보

Sunsoochon Hospital

주메뉴 목록


޴

Knee

home Knee Collateral Ligament Injury

Collateral Ligament Injury

Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Injury
An MCL tear is one of the most common form of ligament injury. It accounts for approximately 40% of all ligament-related injuries. Located inside the knee joint, the MCL prevents the knee from bending outward and serves as a load-bearing ligament.

Symptoms

When an MCL tear occurs, patients may hear a “snapping” sound. This is soon followed by severe pain, inflammation, and heat that is typical of a torn tendon injury.
After a while, the injured leg may develop a drop foot-like symptom or an overall unstable sensation in the knee joint

Treatment

Conservative treatment
In terms of conservative treatment, patients may elect injection therapy or laser therapy. To prevent additional damage and stabilize the knee joint, patients may also use a cast or brace to immobilize the injured area for an extended period of time. When the pain and swelling subsides, patients may commence their rehabilitation.
However, when an MCL tear is accompanied by another structural injury in the knee joint, patients must receive surgical treatment to repair their knee.
Surgical treatment
If conservative treatment proves to be ineffective in reducing the stability of the injured knee, or if the tear is severe, patients should consider surgical treatments such as a ligament repair or reconstruction.
Once the surgical procedures are complete, it is important to rehabilitate the knee gradually with joint articulation and weight transfer exercises. This can help prevent joint adhesion following the surgery. Also, patients are recommended to wear a brace for three or more months after their surgery.
Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL) Injury
The LCL is on the outer side of the knee joint, and it prevents the leg from bending inwards. When an LCL tear occurs, patients may feel their knee bending outwards when they walk or sit on the floor. Since the LCL is an extremely solid ligament, it does not easily rupture without the impact of significant levels of external force. If left unattended, an LCL tear can lead to functional disabilities. As such, quick response is required.

Symptoms

When an LCL tear occurs, patients may hear a “snapping” sound. This is soon followed by severe pain, inflammation, and heat that is typical of a torn tendon injury.
Also, after a while, the injured leg may develop a drop foot-like symptom or an overall unstable sensation in the knee joint.

Treatment

Conservative treatment
In terms of conservative treatment, patients may elect injection therapy or laser therapy. To prevent additional damage and stabilize the knee joint, patients may also use a cast or brace to immobilize the injured area for an extended period of time. When the pain and swelling subsides, patients may commence their rehabilitation.
However, when an LCL tear is accompanied by another structural injury in the knee joint, patients must receive surgical treatment to repair their knee.
Surgical treatment
If conservative treatment proves to be ineffective in reducing the stability of the injured knee, or if the tear is severe, patients should consider surgical treatments such as a ligament repair or reconstruction.
Once the surgical procedures are complete, it is important to rehabilitate the knee gradually with joint articulation and weight transfer exercises. This can help prevent joint adhesion following the surgery. Also, patients are recommended to wear a brace for three or more months after their surgery.

하단 정보

B1, F3~F7, 76, Olympic-ro, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea / TEL : 1661-3379    l    +82-2-431-3379